Beyond Borders: How Cultures Combine Food and Beverages to Perfection
Beyond Borders: How Cultures Combine Food and Beverages to Perfection
Everyone has personal preferences when it comes to meals, but pairing food and beverages is a universal art found across cultures. Whether you're a professional chef or simply looking to impress family and friends, mastering food and drink pairings can turn a meal into a memorable experience. A thoughtful pairing enhances flavours and brings out the best in every dish, creating a more enjoyable dining experience.
Across the globe, every culture has perfected food and beverage combinations that celebrate local ingredients and traditions. Let’s explore some of the most iconic pairings, which you can also try at home.
Japan: Sushi and Sake
Japan: Sushi and Sake
Sushi and Sake are a one-of-a-kind food and beverage pairing. The umami-rich vinegar in the sushi rice and the delicate flavours of raw fish or other types of popular seafood in Japan harmonise beautifully with sake’s subtle sweetness. What is sake made of? Sake, one of the traditional Japanese alcohol, is made of rice, koji, and water, plus it has a glutamic acid that enhances the umami compounds found in fish like tuna and salmon. The result is a burst of savoury flavour with every bite and sip.
Junmai sake works especially well with richer fish such as maguro (tuna), unagi (eel), and salmon, as it emphasises the fish's umami notes. Meanwhile, lighter, more aromatic sake varieties like Junmai Ginjo or Junmai Daiginjo pair perfectly with delicate white fish such as tai (sea bream) and hirame (flounder).
France: Foie Gras and Sauternes
France: Foie Gras and Sauternes
Few combinations exude luxury like foie gras and Sauternes. This iconic French pairing balances the buttery richness of foie gras with the sweet complexity of Sauternes wine. Foie gras, which can be made from duck or goose liver, offers a silky texture and deep flavour. Goose liver has a subtler taste, while duck foie gras carries a slightly gamier profile. It’s often served in terrines, seared as a starter, or spread on baguette slices.
Sauternes, a sweet wine from Bordeaux, brings notes of apricot, citrus, and caramel, making it the ideal complement to the richness of foie gras. Its sweetness contrasts with the savoury liver, while the wine's acidity cuts through the dish’s creamy texture. This pairing is often served at the beginning of a meal, setting a decadent tone for the courses that follow.
Thailand: Pad Thai and Thai Iced Tea
Thailand: Pad Thai and Thai Iced Tea
A dish that encapsulates Thailand’s culinary diversity is Pad Thai, a stir-fried noodle dish that delivers a medley of flavours—sweet, spicy, sour, and savoury. Made with tamarind, fish sauce, and chilli, Pad Thai is topped with ingredients like peanuts, shrimp, or tofu, creating a delightful textural experience.
Pair this vibrant dish with a glass of Thai iced tea, a cooling counterpart to the noodles' bold flavours. Thai iced tea is brewed with black tea, spices like star anise and cardamom, and sweetened with condensed milk. Its creamy sweetness balances the heat from the noodles, making it the perfect beverage for an adventurous meal.
Experience Global Flavours at JAPAN'S INT'L FOOD & BEVERAGE EXPO (JFEX)!
Experience Global Flavours at JAPAN'S INT'L FOOD & BEVERAGE EXPO (JFEX)!
July 9-11, 2025 | Tokyo Big Sight
Mexico: Tacos and Margaritas
Mexico: Tacos and Margaritas
Nothing says fun and flavour like tacos and margaritas. Whether served at a street food stall or a high-end restaurant, tacos are a Mexican staple. They can be filled with grilled meats like al pastor or carne asada, or with vegetarian options such as spicy tofu or sautéed vegetables. Tacos are often topped with onions, cilantro, and guacamole, adding layers of texture and zest.
The vibrant flavours of tacos are perfectly complemented by a margarita—an invigorating mix of tequila, lime juice, and orange liqueur. A citrus-forward margarita balances smoky taco fillings, while a spicy margarita adds a bold kick to sweeter toppings. Whether served blended or on the rocks, this pairing reflects Mexico’s festive culinary spirit.
USA: Burgers and Craft Beer
USA: Burgers and Craft Beer
A match made in heaven—that’s what burgers and beers are known for. How many calories in a beer and a burger? That we don’t care! All we know is that this is one of the best food and drink combos! From simple cheeseburgers to gourmet versions stacked with bacon, avocado, and jalapeños, burgers offer a rich, savoury experience. Craft beer elevates this experience by adding layers of flavour and refreshing carbonation, which cuts through the burger’s fattiness and keeps the palate refreshed.
The key to this pairing is finding the right beer for the burger. Full-bodied beers like stouts or IPAs complement rich toppings, while lighter wheat beers or pale ales pair well with vegetarian burgers. For smoky barbecue burgers, try a wheat ale or a Belgian Witbier to balance the charred flavours. Craft beer not only enhances the taste of a burger but also creates a fun, laid-back dining atmosphere.
Italy: Wine and Cheese
Italy: Wine and Cheese
How to pair wine with food? While there is no right or wrong answer to that, in Italy, the food culture revolves around combining fine wines and artisanal cheeses. Pairing wine and cheese is more than just a culinary tradition; it’s a sensory experience. The interplay between the acidity of wine and the richness of cheese creates a harmonious balance. Astringent tannins in wine cleanse the palate, making every bite of cheese taste fresh.
What goes with white wine? Light cheeses like mozzarella or ricotta pair beautifully with crisp white wines such as Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc. Aged cheeses like Parmigiano-Reggiano or Gouda demand wines with more body, such as Chardonnay or Pinot Noir. Bold blue cheeses, like Gorgonzola, shine when paired with sweet dessert wines, creating a perfect balance between pungency and sweetness.
Spain: Tapas and Sherry
Spain: Tapas and Sherry
Tapas and sherry are a culinary match made in Spain. Tapas, small plates of savoury snacks, range from simple dishes like olives and Iberico ham to more complex offerings like seafood stews or patatas bravas. They are traditionally enjoyed alongside a glass of sherry wine, enhancing both the food and drink.
Sherry, with its wide range of styles, provides the ideal accompaniment to tapas. Dry Fino sherry pairs well with salty foods like jamón and olives, while Amontillado complements heartier dishes like roasted meats and aged cheeses. For dessert or sweet tapas, opt for Pedro Ximénez, a rich, sweet sherry that balances sugary treats. This combination showcases Spain’s love for communal dining and flavourful bites.
The Universal Joy of Pairing
The Universal Joy of Pairing
Whether rooted in tradition or born from modern creativity, food and drink pairings enhance the way we experience flavours. Each combination reflects cultural heritage, regional ingredients, and the art of balance. While some pairings are timeless, others encourage experimentation, offering new ways to appreciate food and beverages.
Exploring these global culinary duos at home is a rewarding way to broaden your palate and immerse yourself in diverse food cultures. At its heart, pairing food and drink is about more than just satisfying hunger—it’s about celebrating the joys of flavour, texture, and tradition.
JFEX: Gathering the World's Finest Food and Beverage (F&B) Offerings in Japan
JFEX: Gathering the World's Finest Food and Beverage (F&B) Offerings in Japan
Experience a global feast at JAPAN INT’L FOOD & BEVERAGE EXPO (JFEX), showcasing the finest food and beverage products from around the world.
July 9-11, 2025 | Tokyo Big Sight